HSC Geography · People, Patterns and Processes · 7.6 · Student worksheet

Spatial Patterns of the World's Indigenous Peoples — Activities

Print or work on screen · pairs with the 7.6 study page
Name: Class: Date:
Te Awa Tupua — the Whanganui River. Photo: Tyler Lastovich / Pexels.
Te Awa Tupua — the Whanganui River. Photo: Tyler Lastovich / Pexels.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are advised that this resource may contain names, images or references to people who have died. It discusses living cultures respectfully; for culturally-endorsed material see the resources below and AIATSIS.

Activity 1 — Describe the spatial pattern

Syllabus link: 7.6.1 · spatial patterns related to culture
Using the world-distribution map on the study page, describe the global spatial pattern of Indigenous peoples. Name where the main concentrations are, comment on how even/uneven the distribution is, and note the scale (global → regional).

Activity 2 — Compare two nations

Syllabus link: 7.6.4 & 7.6.5 · Australia vs Canada
Complete the comparison table from the study page.
Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander peoples (Australia)First Nations, Métis & Inuit (Canada)
Approx. population
Main groups
Distribution / where
A key contemporary issue

Activity 3 — Explain the process

Syllabus link: 7.6.3 · colonisation
Using the timeline, explain in a short paragraph how colonisation reshaped the spatial patterns of Indigenous peoples. Remember to note both impact and resilience/continuity.

Activity 4 — Evaluate

Syllabus link: 7.6.6 · Indigenous knowledge & sustainability
Write 3–4 sentences. Use the Whanganui River (Te Awa Tupua) example.

Prompt: "Indigenous knowledge has value for managing environments sustainably." Evaluate this statement with reference to a real example.

Activity 5 — Key concepts

Syllabus link: geographical concepts
For each concept, write one sentence linking it to this topic.
  1. Place (the idea of "Country"):
  2. Interconnection (people ↔ land ↔ law):
  3. Change (colonisation → recognition):
  4. Sustainability (Indigenous knowledge):

Take it further — resources

Real, reputable sources for your own research
Rose Bay Secondary College · HSC Geography · People, Patterns and Processes — 7.6 activity materials · NESA Stage 6 (2022)